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Author Question: What pathology results in edema and ascites in the late stages of ... (Read 104 times)

rachel9

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What pathology results in edema and ascites in the late stages of cirrhosis?

Question 2

What is a treatment option for a person with anorexia nervosa?
 A) put food in front of them
  B) as a family, try to eat all foods to show they do not make one fat
  C) keep constant track of their eating habits
  D) provide family and individual counseling



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Dunkey

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Answer to Question 1

Reduced synthesis of protein reduces the blood's ability to regain needed fluids. The decrease in volume causes the brain to signal the adrenal cortex to increase the secretion of aldosterone, which stimulates the kidney to retain sodium and fluid. The normal liver inactivates the hormone aldosterone and prevents accumulation of excess fluid. The diseased liver allows its effect to continue, and there is an excess of aldosterone, which stimulates the kidney to retain sodium and fluids, resulting in ascites and edema.

Answer to Question 2

D



rachel9

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Dunkey

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Did you know?

Patients who have been on total parenteral nutrition for more than a few days may need to have foods gradually reintroduced to give the digestive tract time to start working again.

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Your heart beats over 36 million times a year.

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When intravenous medications are involved in adverse drug events, their harmful effects may occur more rapidly, and be more severe than errors with oral medications. This is due to the direct administration into the bloodstream.

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Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.

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Though newer “smart” infusion pumps are increasingly becoming more sophisticated, they cannot prevent all programming and administration errors. Health care professionals that use smart infusion pumps must still practice the rights of medication administration and have other professionals double-check all high-risk infusions.

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