This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: A mixture of immiscible liquids (both water-insoluble) is subjected to steam distillation. At 90, ... (Read 27 times)

maegan_martin

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 532

A mixture of immiscible liquids (both water-insoluble) is subjected to steam distillation. At
  90, the vapor pressure of pure water is 526 mm Hg. If the vapor pressure of compound A is
  127 mm Hg and that of B is 246 mm Hg at 90:
  (a) what is the total vapor pressure of the mixture at 90?
  (b) would this mixture boil at a temperature above or below 90?
  (c) what would be the effect on the vapor pressure and boiling temperature by doubling the
  amount of water used?



Question 2

Explain how you would purify octyl acetate from a mixture of octyl acetate and methylene
  chloride. (You will first need to look up the boiling point of octyl acetate in a suitable hand
  book, Internet site, or online source. See Technique 17, p. 198.)




Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Zack0mack0101@yahoo.com

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 341
Answer to Question 1

(a) 899 mm Hg
(b) below 90
(c) no effect



Answer to Question 2

Methylene chloride boils at 40C and octyl acetate at 211 (Aldrich Catalogue, 2000-2001 edi
tion). First distill the methylene chloride using simple distillation. Then prepare for vacuum
distillation: cool the distillation flask, add boiling chips for vacuum distillaion, and add a
round-bottom flask to the vacuum adaptor. Connect the apparatus to a vacuum source and
distill the octyl acetate by vacuum distillation.






 

Did you know?

About 600,000 particles of skin are shed every hour by each human. If you live to age 70 years, you have shed 105 pounds of dead skin.

Did you know?

Certain chemicals, after ingestion, can be converted by the body into cyanide. Most of these chemicals have been removed from the market, but some old nail polish remover, solvents, and plastics manufacturing solutions can contain these substances.

Did you know?

In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.

Did you know?

According to research, pregnant women tend to eat more if carrying a baby boy. Male fetuses may secrete a chemical that stimulates their mothers to step up her energy intake.

Did you know?

The FDA recognizes 118 routes of administration.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library