Author Question: How to calculate the time it takes for an object to go from its maximum height it its landing position? (Read 1301 times)

xclash

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 681
I totally don't understand how to calculate this. Hint: Use potential energy calculation (PEgravitational=mgh) m=mass, g=gravitational field pull (9.8) and h=height, estimated mass, and kinetic energy formula (KE=.5mv^2). I'll try figuring this out again, but it's a problem I've been stuck on! Thank you in advance!



frankwu

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 549
OK:

At its maximum height, assume the object is not moving up or down.  The object posseses

(1)  PE = mgh

When it hits the ground, it will have lost all its PE, which will have been converted into KE:

(2)  KE = .5*mv^2

The force acting on the object as it falls is

(3)  F = ma, where the "a" represents acceleration imparted to m when the force F on it is converted into motion.  In the context of the earth's gravity, the "a" is what we symbolize by g:

(4)  F = mg,  where

 g  = 9.8 m/s^2 = 9.8 (m/s)/s, (meters per second) per second.

Velocity is meters/second, and acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, or velocity/second.

If you know the acceleration, then you know the velocity after t seconds:

(5)  v = gt

Putting all of the above together:

(6)  mgh = .5*mv^2      since KE = PE at impact.  Substituting for v from (5), we get

(7)  mgh = .5 * m * (gt)^2  = .5 * m * g^2 * t^2  

Canceling terms common to each side, we get:

h = .5 * g * t^2

Rearranging and solving for t, we get

(8)  t = ?(2h / g)   <<---ANSWER

Notice that the time is not dependent on the mass.
.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Immunoglobulin injections may give short-term protection against, or reduce severity of certain diseases. They help people who have an inherited problem making their own antibodies, or those who are having certain types of cancer treatments.

Did you know?

Many of the drugs used by neuroscientists are derived from toxic plants and venomous animals (such as snakes, spiders, snails, and puffer fish).

Did you know?

Vaccines cause herd immunity. If the majority of people in a community have been vaccinated against a disease, an unvaccinated person is less likely to get the disease since others are less likely to become sick from it and spread the disease.

Did you know?

The human body produces and destroys 15 million blood cells every second.

Did you know?

Aspirin may benefit 11 different cancers, including those of the colon, pancreas, lungs, prostate, breasts, and leukemia.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library