Author Question: How to calculate the time it takes for an object to go from its maximum height it its landing position? (Read 1306 times)

xclash

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 681
I totally don't understand how to calculate this. Hint: Use potential energy calculation (PEgravitational=mgh) m=mass, g=gravitational field pull (9.8) and h=height, estimated mass, and kinetic energy formula (KE=.5mv^2). I'll try figuring this out again, but it's a problem I've been stuck on! Thank you in advance!



frankwu

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 549
OK:

At its maximum height, assume the object is not moving up or down.  The object posseses

(1)  PE = mgh

When it hits the ground, it will have lost all its PE, which will have been converted into KE:

(2)  KE = .5*mv^2

The force acting on the object as it falls is

(3)  F = ma, where the "a" represents acceleration imparted to m when the force F on it is converted into motion.  In the context of the earth's gravity, the "a" is what we symbolize by g:

(4)  F = mg,  where

 g  = 9.8 m/s^2 = 9.8 (m/s)/s, (meters per second) per second.

Velocity is meters/second, and acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, or velocity/second.

If you know the acceleration, then you know the velocity after t seconds:

(5)  v = gt

Putting all of the above together:

(6)  mgh = .5*mv^2      since KE = PE at impact.  Substituting for v from (5), we get

(7)  mgh = .5 * m * (gt)^2  = .5 * m * g^2 * t^2  

Canceling terms common to each side, we get:

h = .5 * g * t^2

Rearranging and solving for t, we get

(8)  t = ?(2h / g)   <<---ANSWER

Notice that the time is not dependent on the mass.
.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

People with alcoholism are at a much greater risk of malnutrition than are other people and usually exhibit low levels of most vitamins (especially folic acid). This is because alcohol often takes the place of 50% of their daily intake of calories, with little nutritional value contained in it.

Did you know?

The B-complex vitamins and vitamin C are not stored in the body and must be replaced each day.

Did you know?

The first war in which wide-scale use of anesthetics occurred was the Civil War, and 80% of all wounds were in the extremities.

Did you know?

Everyone has one nostril that is larger than the other.

Did you know?

There are more nerve cells in one human brain than there are stars in the Milky Way.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library