Answer to Question 1
Secondary research provides information established previously by other researchers. By engaging in library research on a specific topic, researchers can learn what information is available on the topic, which helps to establish a point of departure for further research. Needless duplication of costly research efforts can be avoided while areas of needed research can be discovered. Careful and extensive secondary research can provide the opportunity to make a significant contribution to a body of knowledge.
Answer to Question 2
The following steps are used for finding a solution to a problem that is the basis for a report.
1 . Recognize and define the problem.
2 . Select a method of solution.
3 . Collect and organize the data.
4 . Arrive at an answer.