|
|
According to the FDA, adverse drug events harmed or killed approximately 1,200,000 people in the United States in the year 2015.
During pregnancy, a woman is more likely to experience bleeding gums and nosebleeds caused by hormonal changes that increase blood flow to the mouth and nose.
Anesthesia awareness is a potentially disturbing adverse effect wherein patients who have been paralyzed with muscle relaxants may awaken. They may be aware of their surroundings but unable to communicate or move. Neurologic monitoring equipment that helps to more closely check the patient's anesthesia stages is now available to avoid the occurrence of anesthesia awareness.
The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.
Before a vaccine is licensed in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviews it for safety and effectiveness. The CDC then reviews all studies again, as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians. Every lot of vaccine is tested before administration to the public, and the FDA regularly inspects vaccine manufacturers' facilities.
![Cystostomy. An artificial opening is made through the urinary bladder wall during this procedure. As](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_21_05_96681734.jpeg)
![Hemodialysis. The process of hemodialysis replaces the kidney function of blood filtration by forcin](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_21_06_9669398.jpeg)
![Urinary catheterization. The procedure involves the insertion of a flexible tube, or catheter, throu](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_21_07_96742390.jpeg)