Author Question: Upon physical examination of a 1-year-old patient, you note abnormal placement of the ears, ... (Read 21 times)

neverstopbelieb · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

Upon physical examination of a 1-year-old patient, you note abnormal placement of the ears, hypertelorism, and strabismus. These are often signs of:

A. Genetic conditions
B. Deafness
C. Birth injury
D. Physical abuse

Question 2

In assessing the eyes, which of the following is considered a red flag finding when associated with eye redness?

A. History of prior red-eye episodes
B. Grossly visible corneal defect
C. Exophthalmos
D. Photophobia

katkat_flores · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Facial dysmorphism often indicates a genetic disorder. These features include microcephaly, brachycephaly, hypertelorism, upslanting palpebral fissures, strabismus, broad nasal bridge, wide anterior fontanalle, anteverted nares, high arched palate, microretrognathia, low-set dysmorphic ears, and short neck.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Red flag warnings for eye redness include pain (not discomfort or irritation), decreased vision, profuse discharge, and corneal defect grossly visible.