Answer to Question 1
1
Signs of persistent scratching often occurs in the client with renal disorders because of the phosphorus or calcium imbalances. Bruising and flushing are not typically associated with this disorder. The skin of a client with a renal disorder can be dry and lack turgor or be grossly edematous.
Answer to Question 2
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
The nurse must learn to handle stress to reduce the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder by eating well-balanced meals, drinking water, limiting caffeine, limiting sugar intake, and exercising at least 4 times a week for 30 minutes. A daily intake of alcohol could be a sign that post-traumatic stress disorder is developing.