The nurse is testing a patient's visual accommodation, which ...

[mrsjacobs44]

The nurse is testing a patient's visual accommodation, which refers to which action?
 
  a. Pupillary constriction when looking at a near object
  b. Pupillary dilation when looking at a far object
  c. Changes in peripheral vision in response to light
  d. Involuntary blinking in the presence of bright light

Question 2

A mother asks when her newborn infant's eyesight will be developed. The nurse should reply:
 
  a. Vision is not totally developed until 2 years of age.
  b. Infants develop the ability to focus on an object at approximately 8 months of age.
  c. By approximately 3 months of age, infants develop more coordinated eye movements and can fixate on an object.
  d. Most infants have uncoordinated eye movements for the first year of life.

[skipfourms123]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
The muscle fibers of the iris contract the pupil in bright light and accommodate for near vision, which also results in pupil constriction. The other responses are not correct.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Eye movements may be poorly coordinated at birth, but by 3 to 4 months of age, the infant should establish binocularity and should be able to fixate simultaneously on a single image with both eyes.

[mrsjacobs44]

TYSM

[abro1885]

Excellent