|
|
The modern decimal position system was the invention of the Hindus (around 800 AD), involving the placing of numerals to indicate their value (units, tens, hundreds, and so on).
Vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, pulse rate, respiration rate) should be taken before any drug administration. Patients should be informed not to use tobacco or caffeine at least 30 minutes before their appointment.
Oliver Wendell Holmes is credited with introducing the words "anesthesia" and "anesthetic" into the English language in 1846.
In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
Astigmatism is the most common vision problem. It may accompany nearsightedness or farsightedness. It is usually caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, but sometimes it is the result of an irregularly shaped lens. Either type can be corrected by eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
![Aurora australis observed from the Space Shuttle Discovery, on STS-39, May 1991 (orbital altitude: 2](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_17_05_12_12_49_27.jpeg)
![Vertebral compression Fractures of the spine (vertebra) can cause severe ”band-like” pain that radia](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_24_09_12_7_46_03_89701453.jpeg)