|
|
Bacteria have been found alive in a lake buried one half mile under ice in Antarctica.
Common abbreviations that cause medication errors include U (unit), mg (milligram), QD (every day), SC (subcutaneous), TIW (three times per week), D/C (discharge or discontinue), HS (at bedtime or "hours of sleep"), cc (cubic centimeters), and AU (each ear).
Sildenafil (Viagra®) has two actions that may be of consequence in patients with heart disease. It can lower the blood pressure, and it can interact with nitrates. It should never be used in patients who are taking nitrates.
To combat osteoporosis, changes in lifestyle and diet are recommended. At-risk patients should include 1,200 to 1,500 mg of calcium daily either via dietary means or with supplements.
In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
![Open-top chambers, such as the one pictured above in a polar desert on Ellesmere Island, are commonl](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_7_03_54_2045199.jpeg)
![Tubal ligation. To minimize the size of the incisions necessary, laparoscopic surgery may be used to](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_16_10_12_12_29_17_94482387.jpeg)