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The term pharmacology is derived from the Greek words pharmakon("claim, medicine, poison, or remedy") and logos ("study").
In 1835 it was discovered that a disease of silkworms known as muscardine could be transferred from one silkworm to another, and was caused by a fungus.
As of mid-2016, 18.2 million people were receiving advanced retroviral therapy (ART) worldwide. This represents between 43–50% of the 34–39.8 million people living with HIV.
The training of an anesthesiologist typically requires four years of college, 4 years of medical school, 1 year of internship, and 3 years of residency.
Though methadone is often used to treat dependency on other opioids, the drug itself can be abused. Crushing or snorting methadone can achieve the opiate "rush" desired by addicts. Improper use such as these can lead to a dangerous dependency on methadone. This drug now accounts for nearly one-third of opioid-related deaths.
![Comparison of the chemical structures of psilocybin and LSD. Psilocybin (left) is derived from a mus](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_46687_17_12_14_12_27_14_19603628.jpeg)
![The Scopes Trial: William Jennings Bryan (right) represented the state of Tennessee, and Clarence Da](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_273800_20_01_15_12_32_48_202021970.jpeg)