The nurse is caring for an infant with developmental dysplasia of ...

[littleanan]

The nurse is caring for an infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to observe (Select all that apply)?
 
  a. Positive Ortolani sign
  b. Unequal gluteal folds
  c. Negative Babinski's sign
  d. Trendelenburg's sign
  e. Telescoping of the affected limb
  f. Lordosis

Question 2

A school-age child is diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to implement which interventions for this child (Select all that apply)?
 
  a. Instructions to avoid exposure to sunlight
  b. Teaching about body changes associated with SLE
  c. Preparation for home schooling
  d. Restricted activity

[gstein359]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B
A positive Ortolani sign and unequal gluteal folds are clinical manifestations of developmental dysplasia of the hip seen from birth to 2 to 3 months. Negative Babinski's sign, Trendelenburg's sign, telescoping of the affected limb, and lordosis are not clinical manifestations of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B
Key issues for a child with SLE include therapy compliance; body-image problems associated with rash, hair loss, and steroid therapy; school attendance; vocational activities; social relationships; sexual activity; and pregnancy. Specific instructions for avoiding exposure to the sun and ultraviolet B light, such as using sunscreens, wearing sun-resistant clothing, and altering outdoor activities, must be provided with great sensitivity to ensure compliance while minimizing the associated feeling of being different from peers. The child should continue school attendance in order to gain interaction with peers and activity should not be restricted, but promoted.