Author Question: In the clinic waiting room, a nurse observes a parent showing an 18-month-old child how to make a ... (Read 92 times)

strangeaffliction · **on:** Jun 28, 2018

In the clinic waiting room, a nurse observes a parent showing an 18-month-old child how to make a tower out of blocks. In this situation the nurse should recognize that:

a. Blocks at this age are used primarily for throwing.
b. Toddlers are too young to imitate the behavior of others.
c. Toddlers are capable of building a tower of blocks.
d. Toddlers are too young to build a tower of blocks.

Question 2

Two toddlers are playing in a sandbox when one child suddenly grabs a toy from the other child. The best interpretation of this behavior is that:

a. This is typical behavior because toddlers are aggressive.
b. This is typical behavior because toddlers are egocentric.
c. Toddlers should know that sharing toys is expected of them.
d. Toddlers should have the cognitive ability to know right from wrong.

reversalruiz · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 28, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
This is a good parent-child interaction. The 18-month-old is capable of building a tower of 3 or 4 blocks. The ability to build towers of blocks usually begins at age 15 months. With ongoing development, the child is able to build taller towers. At this age, children imitate others around them and no longer throw blocks.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Play develops from the solitary play of infancy to the parallel play of toddlers. The toddler plays alongside other children, not with them. This typical behavior of the toddler is not intentionally aggressive. Shared play is not within their cognitive development.
Toddlers do not conceptualize shared play. Because the toddler cannot view the situation from the perspective of the other child, it is okay to take the toy. Therefore, no right or wrong is associated with taking a toy.