Author Question: Which term refers to the relative lactase deficiency observed in preterm infants of less than 34 ... (Read 58 times)

naturalchemist · **on:** Jun 28, 2018

Which term refers to the relative lactase deficiency observed in preterm infants of less than 34 weeks of gestation?

a. Congenital lactase deficiency
b. Primary lactase deficiency
c. Secondary lactase deficiency
d. Developmental lactase deficiency

Question 2

What preparation should the nurse consider when educating a school-age child and the family for heart surgery?

a. Unfamiliar equipment should not be shown.
b. Let the child hear the sounds of a cardiac monitor, including alarms.
c. Explain that an endotracheal tube will not be needed if the surgery goes well.
d. Discussion of postoperative discomfort and interventions is not necessary before the procedure.

Bigfoot1984 · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 28, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Developmental lactase deficiency refers to the relative lactase deficiency observed in preterm infants of less than 34 weeks of gestation. Congenital lactase deficiency occurs soon after birth after the newborn has consumed lactose-containing milk. Primary lactase deficiency, sometimes referred to as late-onset lactase deficiency, is the most common type of lactose intolerance and is manifested usually after 4 or 5 years of age. Secondary lactase deficiency may occur secondary to damage of the intestinal lumen, which decreases or destroys the enzyme lactase.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
The child and family should be exposed to the sights and sounds of the intensive care unit (ICU). All positive, nonfrightening aspects of the environment are emphasized. The family and child should make the decision about a tour of the unit if it is an option. The child should be shown unfamiliar equipment and its use demonstrated on a doll. Carefully prepare the child for the postoperative experience, including intravenous lines, incision, endotracheal tube, expected discomfort, and management strategies.