|
|
Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).
Drugs are in development that may cure asthma and hay fever once and for all. They target leukotrienes, which are known to cause tightening of the air passages in the lungs and increase mucus productions in nasal passages.
It is widely believed that giving a daily oral dose of aspirin to heart attack patients improves their chances of survival because the aspirin blocks the formation of new blood clots.
As of mid-2016, 18.2 million people were receiving advanced retroviral therapy (ART) worldwide. This represents between 43–50% of the 34–39.8 million people living with HIV.
Congestive heart failure is a serious disorder that carries a reduced life expectancy. Heart failure is usually a chronic illness, and it may worsen with infection or other physical stressors.
![Otitis media. This illustration shows an inflamed tympanic cavity, which is the most common source o](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_37_46_94012321.jpeg)
![The thorax of apes, including humans, is broad but shallow in contrast to the narrower, deeper chest](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_274477_04_02_15_12_29_07_20601601.jpeg)