Alarmed at heightened European presence in Africa and exploitation of labor, some Africans began to call for what means to defend further encroachment?
a. Formation of nation-states along a Western model
b. Armed insurrectoin and expulsion.
c. Economic boycott and passive resistance.
d. Unionization of workers.
e. Conversion to Communism.
Question 2
The term legitimate trade in Africa referred to
a. Establishing Euopean indirect rule to exploit local commodities.
b. Engaging in trade for export of natural resources.
c. An end-run around the statutes limiting cross-Atlantic slavery.
d. Beginning commercial development and industrialized infrastructure in conjunction with local rulers.
e. Imposing colonial protectorates and commercial monopoly agreements.