When most employees perceive the company as having outstanding ...

[big1devin]

When most employees perceive the company as having outstanding
   products, the situation is referred to as
 
  a. perceptual defense. c. selective perception. b. perceptual congruence. d. stereotyping.

Question 2

What is union security? Explain the five types of union security.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[juliaf]

Answer to Question 1

b

Answer to Question 2

Answer: Union security refers to the right to represent a firm's workers and to be the exclusive bargaining agent for all employees in the unit. The five types of union security are closed shop, union shop, agency shop, preferential shop, and maintenance of membership agreement. In the closed shop form, the company can hire only union members. In the union shop form, the company can hire nonunion people, but those people must join the union after a prescribed period of time and pay dues. In the agency shop form, employees who do not belong to the union still must pay union dues on the assumption that the union's efforts benefit all the workers. In a preferential shop, union members are given hiring preference. In the final type, maintenance of membership agreement, employees do not have to belong to the union, but union members employed by the firm must maintain union membership for the period of their contract.