Author Question: How to calculate the time it takes for an object to go from its maximum height it its landing position? (Read 3026 times)

xclash

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 681
I totally don't understand how to calculate this. Hint: Use potential energy calculation (PEgravitational=mgh) m=mass, g=gravitational field pull (9.8) and h=height, estimated mass, and kinetic energy formula (KE=.5mv^2). I'll try figuring this out again, but it's a problem I've been stuck on! Thank you in advance!



frankwu

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 549
OK:

At its maximum height, assume the object is not moving up or down.  The object posseses

(1)  PE = mgh

When it hits the ground, it will have lost all its PE, which will have been converted into KE:

(2)  KE = .5*mv^2

The force acting on the object as it falls is

(3)  F = ma, where the "a" represents acceleration imparted to m when the force F on it is converted into motion.  In the context of the earth's gravity, the "a" is what we symbolize by g:

(4)  F = mg,  where

 g  = 9.8 m/s^2 = 9.8 (m/s)/s, (meters per second) per second.

Velocity is meters/second, and acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, or velocity/second.

If you know the acceleration, then you know the velocity after t seconds:

(5)  v = gt

Putting all of the above together:

(6)  mgh = .5*mv^2      since KE = PE at impact.  Substituting for v from (5), we get

(7)  mgh = .5 * m * (gt)^2  = .5 * m * g^2 * t^2  

Canceling terms common to each side, we get:

h = .5 * g * t^2

Rearranging and solving for t, we get

(8)  t = ?(2h / g)   <<---ANSWER

Notice that the time is not dependent on the mass.
.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

The tallest man ever known was Robert Wadlow, an American, who reached the height of 8 feet 11 inches. He died at age 26 years from an infection caused by the immense weight of his body (491 pounds) and the stress on his leg bones and muscles.

Did you know?

The most dangerous mercury compound, dimethyl mercury, is so toxic that even a few microliters spilled on the skin can cause death. Mercury has been shown to accumulate in higher amounts in the following types of fish than other types: swordfish, shark, mackerel, tilefish, crab, and tuna.

Did you know?

In 1835 it was discovered that a disease of silkworms known as muscardine could be transferred from one silkworm to another, and was caused by a fungus.

Did you know?

The heart is located in the center of the chest, with part of it tipped slightly so that it taps against the left side of the chest.

Did you know?

More than 4.4billion prescriptions were dispensed within the United States in 2016.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library