Answer to Question 1
ANS: C
Market justice has been the dominant model and purports that people are entitled to valued ends (i.e., status, income, and happiness) according to their own individual efforts. Moreover, this model stresses individual responsibility, minimal collective action, and freedom from collective obligations other than respect for another person's fundamental rights. In contrast, under a social justice model, all people are equally entitled to key ends (i.e., access to health care and minimum standards of income). Consequently, all members of society must accept collective burdens to provide a fair distribution of these ends.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: C
Perhaps the most critical impact made by the nurse in a community setting is through the establishment of interpersonal relationships with clients. Establishing supportive relationships is the first step in the role of the community mental health nurse as coach for mental and physical health promotion. After a supportive relationship has been established, the nurse will be more knowledgeable about the needs of the population and will be a better advocate and lobbyist for the population.
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Empathy draws a more positive response from the patient because it is based on the willingness of th
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