Despite lower levels of stomach acid in elderly people, there is ...

[D2AR0N]

Despite lower levels of stomach acid in elderly people, there is an increased level of antacid use in most elderly people. What physiological problem is not potentially caused by taking antacids?
 
  a. Early angina
  b. Diarrhea or constipation
  c. Vomiting and headache
  d. Fluid retention and subsequent hypertension

Question 2

Which of the following individuals is most at risk for type I osteoporosis?
 
  a. A 67-year-old Asian man, 5 feet 5 inches, weight 140 lb
  b. A 67-year-old Asian woman, 5 feet, weight 105 lb
  c. A 50-year-old white woman, 5 feet 7 inches, weight 160 lb
  d. A 68-year-old African-American woman, 5 feet 2 inches, weight 140 lb

[EAN94]

Answer to Question 1

C
The use of antacids can mask early angina because the patient thinks it is heartburn instead. Antacids contain large amounts of sodium and can increase the severity of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and hypertension. They do not affect vomiting or headaches, however.

Answer to Question 2

B
Type I osteoporosis is related to a lack of estrogen. White women with fair complexions and white and Asian women with small body types are at the highest risk. A postmenopausal Asian with a small body frame is at the highest risk. Responses A, C, and D are incorrect.

[D2AR0N]

TYSM

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