The nurse explains that emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by the pathophysiology of:
a. constriction of the bronchial tree, excessive mucus, and nonproductive cough.
b. calcification of the alveoli and a dry cough.
c. overinflation of the alveoli, making them ineffective for gas exchange.
d. inflammation of the trachea and bronchioles, excessive mucus, and productive cough.
Question 2
The nurse modifies the nursing care plan for a 62-year-old woman in an extended-care facility who is suffering a flare in her rheumatoid arthritis to include interventions to:
a. increase fluid intake.
b. schedule several rest periods during the day.
c. reduce salt in the diet.
d. assist with rigorous finger extension exercises.
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