The nurse explains that emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by the pathophysiology of:
a. constriction of the bronchial tree, excessive mucus, and nonproductive cough.
b. calcification of the alveoli and a dry cough.
c. overinflation of the alveoli, making them ineffective for gas exchange.
d. inflammation of the trachea and bronchioles, excessive mucus, and productive cough.
Question 2
The nurse modifies the nursing care plan for a 62-year-old woman in an extended-care facility who is suffering a flare in her rheumatoid arthritis to include interventions to:
a. increase fluid intake.
b. schedule several rest periods during the day.
c. reduce salt in the diet.
d. assist with rigorous finger extension exercises.
Critical thinking involves analysis in which the nurse examines patient data available from a variet
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Round your answer to the nearest tenth. A patient with a pulmonary embolus has Refludan ...