The nurse explains that emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease characterized by the pathophysiology of:
a. constriction of the bronchial tree, excessive mucus, and nonproductive cough.
b. calcification of the alveoli and a dry cough.
c. overinflation of the alveoli, making them ineffective for gas exchange.
d. inflammation of the trachea and bronchioles, excessive mucus, and productive cough.
Question 2
The nurse modifies the nursing care plan for a 62-year-old woman in an extended-care facility who is suffering a flare in her rheumatoid arthritis to include interventions to:
a. increase fluid intake.
b. schedule several rest periods during the day.
c. reduce salt in the diet.
d. assist with rigorous finger extension exercises.
B, The nurse teaches the postoperative client to use an incentive spirometer to expand the lungs.
Larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs with an expanded view showing the structures of an alveolus and
Crohn’s disease
Dopamine Transporters, Methamphetamine Abuse, and Parkinson’s Disease
Neuron with neurofibrillary tangles seen in Alzheimer’s disease.
Disease: Major environmental health problems