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Though methadone is often used to treat dependency on other opioids, the drug itself can be abused. Crushing or snorting methadone can achieve the opiate "rush" desired by addicts. Improper use such as these can lead to a dangerous dependency on methadone. This drug now accounts for nearly one-third of opioid-related deaths.
Giardia is one of the most common intestinal parasites worldwide, and infects up to 20% of the world population, mostly in poorer countries with inadequate sanitation. Infections are most common in children, though chronic Giardia is more common in adults.
All patients with hyperparathyroidism will develop osteoporosis. The parathyroid glands maintain blood calcium within the normal range. All patients with this disease will continue to lose calcium from their bones every day, and there is no way to prevent the development of osteoporosis as a result.
As the western states of America were settled, pioneers often had to drink rancid water from ponds and other sources. This often resulted in chronic diarrhea, causing many cases of dehydration and death that could have been avoided if clean water had been available.
Approximately one in three babies in the United States is now delivered by cesarean section. The number of cesarean sections in the United States has risen 46% since 1996.
![The pancreas. This organ sits just below the stomach and is both an exocrine and an endocrine gland.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_28_08_12_1_42_25_8233102.jpeg)
![Renal calculi (stones) can form in several areas within the urinary tract. When they form in the kid](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_05_10_12_4_17_10_92872103.jpeg)
![Herniated disk. A herniated disk is a protrusion of the disk’s gelatinous center, called the nucleus](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_28_47_10077486.jpeg)