Author Question: The term distributive justice refers to a theory of justice concerned with _______. A. how ... (Read 33 times)

humphriesbr@me.com

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 550
The term distributive justice refers to a theory of justice concerned with _______.
 
  A. how society's wealth, opportunity, and power are spread throughout that society
  B. how societies should deal with those who break laws
  C. understanding mathematical models of justice
  D. ensuring that each political party is given a turn to rule

Question 2

What does utilitarianism think that the good consists of?
 
  How would this be applied in some common situations requiring ethical judgment?



batool

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 320
Answer to Question 1

Answer: A

Answer to Question 2

- Utilitarianism: The view that we should act to promote the greatest amount of happiness (and create the last amount of suffering possible) for the greatest number of people.
- Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill developed this theory, based on hedonism. Mill maintained that higher pleasures have more intrinsic worth than lower ones, at least for those who are capable of appreciating both.
One major criticism of utilitarianism is its potential conflict with the principle of justice: that is, treating an individual unjustly so long as this leads to more overall happiness.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.

Did you know?

Blood in the urine can be a sign of a kidney stone, glomerulonephritis, or other kidney problems.

Did you know?

Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).

Did you know?

The lipid bilayer is made of phospholipids. They are arranged in a double layer because one of their ends is attracted to water while the other is repelled by water.

Did you know?

Giardia is one of the most common intestinal parasites worldwide, and infects up to 20% of the world population, mostly in poorer countries with inadequate sanitation. Infections are most common in children, though chronic Giardia is more common in adults.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library