Answer to Question 1
ANS: A
A. Correct response: The concept of load is useful in considering the inspiratory muscle energy requirement spontaneous breathing or during partial ventilatory support as mechanical load correlates well with inspiratory muscle oxygen demands.
B. Incorrect response: See explanation A.
C. Incorrect response: See explanation A.
D. Incorrect response: See explanation A.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: B
A. Incorrect response: See explanation B.
B. Correct response: With pressure-targeted ventilation, the therapist sets an inspiratory pressure target (with either time or flow as the cycling criterion) such that flow and volume are dependent variables. Being dependent variables means that flow and volume will vary according to how lung compliance and airway resistance change, and how patient effort fluctuates. Flow and volume will change according to these situations in an attempt to maintain the target pressure.
C. Incorrect response: See explanation B.
D. Incorrect response: See explanation B.