Author Question: Assuming a constant rate of breathing, which of the following inspiratory-to-expiratory (I:E) ra-tio ... (Read 70 times)

maychende

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 556
Assuming a constant rate of breathing, which of the following inspiratory-to-expiratory (I:E) ra-tio would tend to most greatly impair a patient's systemic diastolic pressure?
 
  a. 1:4
  b. 1:3
  c. 1:2
  d. 1:1

Question 2

Potential effects of hyperventilation on the central nervous system include which of the follow-ing? 1. Increased O2 consumption 2. Increased cerebral vascular resistance (CVR) 3. Increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
 
  a. 1 and 2 only
  b. 2 and 3 only
  c. 1 and 3 only
  d. 1, 2, and 3



1_Step_At_ATime

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 342
Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
The factors of positive-pressure ventilation that may decrease the systemic diastolic pressure are high mean airway pressure, due to a high positive end expiratory pressure, high tidal volume, or long inspiratory time.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
When mechanical hyperventilation is used, CVR increases, and the result is decreased ICP.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

On average, someone in the United States has a stroke about every 40 seconds. This is about 795,000 people per year.

Did you know?

Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).

Did you know?

Amphetamine poisoning can cause intravascular coagulation, circulatory collapse, rhabdomyolysis, ischemic colitis, acute psychosis, hyperthermia, respiratory distress syndrome, and pericarditis.

Did you know?

Most strokes are caused when blood clots move to a blood vessel in the brain and block blood flow to that area. Thrombolytic therapy can be used to dissolve the clot quickly. If given within 3 hours of the first stroke symptoms, this therapy can help limit stroke damage and disability.

Did you know?

In 1885, the Lloyd Manufacturing Company of Albany, New York, promoted and sold "Cocaine Toothache Drops" at 15 cents per bottle! In 1914, the Harrison Narcotic Act brought the sale and distribution of this drug under federal control.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library