Author Question: Assuming a constant rate of breathing, which of the following inspiratory-to-expiratory (I:E) ra-tio ... (Read 72 times)

maychende

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 556
Assuming a constant rate of breathing, which of the following inspiratory-to-expiratory (I:E) ra-tio would tend to most greatly impair a patient's systemic diastolic pressure?
 
  a. 1:4
  b. 1:3
  c. 1:2
  d. 1:1

Question 2

Potential effects of hyperventilation on the central nervous system include which of the follow-ing? 1. Increased O2 consumption 2. Increased cerebral vascular resistance (CVR) 3. Increased intracranial pressure (ICP)
 
  a. 1 and 2 only
  b. 2 and 3 only
  c. 1 and 3 only
  d. 1, 2, and 3



1_Step_At_ATime

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 342
Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
The factors of positive-pressure ventilation that may decrease the systemic diastolic pressure are high mean airway pressure, due to a high positive end expiratory pressure, high tidal volume, or long inspiratory time.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
When mechanical hyperventilation is used, CVR increases, and the result is decreased ICP.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

In inpatient settings, adverse drug events account for an estimated one in three of all hospital adverse events. They affect approximately 2 million hospital stays every year, and prolong hospital stays by between one and five days.

Did you know?

There are actually 60 minerals, 16 vitamins, 12 essential amino acids, and three essential fatty acids that your body needs every day.

Did you know?

Many people have small pouches in their colons that bulge outward through weak spots. Each pouch is called a diverticulum. About 10% of Americans older than age 40 years have diverticulosis, which, when the pouches become infected or inflamed, is called diverticulitis. The main cause of diverticular disease is a low-fiber diet.

Did you know?

The shortest mature adult human of whom there is independent evidence was Gul Mohammed in India. In 1990, he was measured in New Delhi and stood 22.5 inches tall.

Did you know?

Earwax has antimicrobial properties that reduce the viability of bacteria and fungus in the human ear.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library