Answer to Question 1
D
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Strongly flavored foods may cause temporary colic in some babies. This colic usually lasts approximately 24 hours. Common offenders are onions, garlic, beans, and rhubarb. Nursing mothers should receive about 500 calories a day above their nonnursing caloric intake. Adequate fluids are also important for milk production. Alcohol does appear in breast milk, and large quantities in the maternal diet have been shown to inhibit the let-down reflex.
Answer to Question 2
D
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Medications, such as aspirin, cimetidine (Tagamet), and ranitidine (Zantac), enhance absorption of alcohol. A person who has built up alcohol tolerance is likely to be cross-tolerant to other CNS depressants, such as benzodiazepines, which are commonly used to treat mental illnesses. Analgesics, such as morphine, given for pain will also have less potent effects for such an individual. Women become intoxicated faster than men because their GI absorption rate is faster, their body fluid composition is different, the ratio of muscle to fat is different, and they are usually smaller.