Author Question: Sandy, a rape survivor, is being treated for PTSD. Which of these statements are good indications ... (Read 108 times)

serike · **on:** Jul 19, 2018

Sandy, a rape survivor, is being treated for PTSD. Which of these statements are good indications that Sally is beginning to recover from PTSD?

A. I still have nightmares every night, but I don't always remember them anymore.
B. I'm not drinking as much alcohol as I had been over the last several months.
C. This traumatic event immobilized me for awhile, but I have found imagery helpful in reducing my anxiety.
D. All of the above.

Question 2

Studies have suggested that re-experiencing a traumatic event can become an addiction of sorts. The evidence suggests that the reason for this is:

A. People with PTSD often have addictive personalities.
B. Perpetuating the traumatic experience yields secondary gains.
C. The re-experiencing of trauma enhances production of endogenous opioid peptides.
D. People with PTSD often have concurrent substance abuse issues.

hollysheppard095 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 19, 2018

Answer to Question 1

C
Item C demonstrates evidence of awareness of the impact the trauma had on Sandy's life and demonstrates evidence of effective coping skills. Item A indicates continued presence of symptoms and possibly amnesia. Although item B may be evidence of a positive coping strategy, evaluation of recovery from PTSD must also include assessment for less symptoms such as nightmares and flashbacks.

Answer to Question 2

C
Hollander and Simeon (2008) report on studies suggesting that the release of endogenous opioid peptides can produce an addiction to the trauma. There is no evidence suggesting that addictive personality traits are responsible for chronicity in PTSD symptoms. Items B and D are possible outcomes in any individual with PTSD, but neither has been correlated to an addiction to re-experiencing trauma.