Answer to Question 1
- The definition of high comedy in the anthology states that it relies more on wit and wordplay than on physical action for its humor. It tries to address the audiences intelligence by pointing out the pretension and hypocrisy of human behavior. . . . One technique it employs to appeal to a sophisticated, verbal audience is use of the epigram, a brief and witty statement that memorably expresses some truth, large or small. It would be difficult to think of a work that better embodies this definition than The Importance of Being Earnest. The humor of the play is predominantly intellectual in nature. It resides in reversal of expectations, such as Lady Bracknells approval of smoking and of ignorance; in absurd exaggeration for satiric effect, as in Lady Bracknells comparison of Jacks origins to the worst excesses of the French Revolution; and in frequent wordplay, as seen in the double meanings of duties (obligations and taxes), make out (discern and profit), and, most famously, lose (misplace and be bereaved).
Answer to Question 2By the standard applied here, the play
is a lousy mystery; but then, so are
Hamlet and
Crime and Punishment.
Trifles does not, any more than they do, seek to be a whodunit, in which the paramount issue is to discover the identity of the killer. What is of importance here, of course, is what happens after that identity is establishednamely, what Mrs. Wrights motives and provocations were, what the two women decide is the proper way of handling the fact, and whether and how they will act to bring about what they see as the proper outcome. It is the answers to these questions, not who done it, that the play turns on, and it is the resolution of these matters that communicates Glaspells central themes.