Answer to Question 1
A
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The nurse should record that the client has phlebitis, which is an inflammation of the vein. Thrombus formation is a situation in which there is stationary blood clot. Pulmonary embolus is a situation in which the blood clot travels to the lung. Air embolism is a bubble of air traveling within the vascular system.
Answer to Question 2
C
Care of the client during diagnostic testing is specific to each procedure but usually involves preparing the procedure room, obtaining necessary supplies, and testing the equipment before the procedure to ensure that it is functional. Standard Precautions are used when exposure to body fluids may occur during the procedure. Any specimens obtained must be correctly labeled and, if necessary, promptly sent to the laboratory. The nurse's ongoing assessment during the procedure is critical to ensure that the client experiences no untoward responses to the procedure.