A middle-aged male client suffered multiple lower leg injuries ...

[Starlight]

A middle-aged male client suffered multiple lower leg injuries after being struck by a vehicle while cycling. The client has had external fixation applied to his left leg as part of his treatment regimen.
 
  What client education should the nurse provide to this man? A) The most important thing is to always make sure that the weights are hanging freely.
  B) Together, we'll work on ways to maximize your mobility while you have the device in place.
  C) I'll teach you exercises to maintain your strength and circulation while you're restricted to bed.
  D) Your fixators will feel intrusive and restrictive at first, but you'll get used to them over the next several months.

Question 2

A nurse on an orthopedic trauma unit is providing care for a client who has had Buck's traction applied after suffering multiple trauma in a motorcycle accident. The essential characteristic of all types of traction is the application of:
 
  A) Pulling force to aid healing or relieve symptoms
  B) Twisting force to prevent complications of immobility
  C) Therapeutic pressure on an injured body part
  D) Pushing injured bones together to promote reunion

[Alyson.hiatt@yahoo.com]

Answer to Question 1

B
Feedback:
Although the external fixator immobilizes the area of injury, the client is encouraged to be active and mobile. External fixation does not use weights and the fixators are not left in place for several months.

Answer to Question 2

A
Feedback:
There are several different types of traction, but each involves the therapeutic application of pulling force. Twisting, pressure, and pushing are not main components of traction.