Answer to Question 1
B
The kidneys play a role in calcium and phosphate regulation by producing a substance that con-verts vitamin D into its active form. Clients with chronic alterations in kidney function do not make sufficient amounts of the active vitamin D.
Clients with chronic alterations in kidney function do not suffer from an insufficient amount of vitamin A.
Clients with chronic alterations in kidney function do not suffer from an insufficient amount of vitamin E.
Clients with chronic alterations in kidney function do not suffer from an insufficient amount of vitamin K.
Answer to Question 2
B
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A Following identification of the problem and review of the literature, the researcher will design the study protocol. Selecting the population is a component of this phase of the research process.
B After identifying the problem, the next step in the research process is reviewing the literature in order to determine what is known about the problem.
C Identifying the instrument to use for data analysis occurs during the process of designing the study protocol. This step would occur during the study design phase of the research process after problem identification and literature review have taken place.
D Obtaining necessary approvals is part of conducting the study, which follows the design phase in the research process.
Nurse-patient interaction; nonveral communication
Chronic Renal Failure
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Clients have certain rights like the rights to privacy, self-determination, and safety.
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