Answer to Question 1
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Clients may be offended when the nurse immediately asks personal questions. In some cultures, courtesies should be established before business or personal topics are discussed. Discussing general topics can convey that the nurse is interested and has time for the client. This enables the nurse to develop a rapport with the client before progressing to discussion that is more personal.
Rationale 2: Even if the explanation is given, clients from some cultures may still find questions of a personal nature offensive so early in the nurse-client association.
Rationale 3: The sensitive issue is not necessarily one of language or communication barriers.
Rationale 4: Waiting to complete the assessment is not a good idea as there is certain, initial information that needs to be collected from the client.
Answer to Question 2
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Telling the client he has to limit visitors or having the physician do this may be in conflict with cultural values and not be helpful to the client.
Rationale 2: Cultural family values may dictate the extent of the family's involvement in the hospitalized client's care. In some cultures, the entire community may want to visit and participate in the client's care. The nurse should evaluate the positive benefits of family participation in the client's care and modify visiting policies as appropriate.
Rationale 3: It would be more appropriate to question the client, not the family, about the positive benefits of the family interactions since the family is obviously supportive of their presence.
Rationale 4: This is a nursing issue and should be managed by the nurse.
Global Rationale: