This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Antibiotics classified as bacteriocidal protein synthesis inhibitors at normal doses include: 1. ... (Read 64 times)

jhjkgdfhk

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 569
Antibiotics classified as bacteriocidal protein synthesis inhibitors at normal doses include:
 
  1. gentamicin (Garamycin).
  2. tetracycline (Sumycin).
  3. clindamycin (Cleocin).
  4. erythromycin (E-mycin).

Question 2

Antibacterial protein synthesis inhibitors act by:
 
  1. disrupting the growth of the polypeptide chain.
  2. inhibiting synthesis of enzymes.
  3. promoting lysis of the cell wall.
  4. disrupting cell wall synthesis.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

macagnavarro

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 334
Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Aminoglycosides such as gentamicin have a bacteriocidal effect; that is, they kill the bacteria.
Rationale 2: Tetracycline has a bacteriostatic effect, slowing the growth of the bacteria.
Rationale 3: Clindamycin, a miscellaneous bacterial, has a bacteriostatic effect, slowing the growth of the bacteria.
Rationale 4: Macrolides such as erythromycin have a bacteriostatic effect, slowing the growth of the bacteria.
Global Rationale: Aminoglycosides such as gentamicin have a bacteriocidal effect; that is, they kill the bacteria.
Tetracycline is usually considered bacteriostatic, although it can be bacteriocidal at high concentrations. Clindamycin acts on the 50S bacterial ribosomal subunit in a manner similar to that of the macrolides. It is usually bacteriostatic. Macrolides such as erythromycin are considered bacteriostatic but may be bacteriocidal in high doses.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Antibacterial protein synthesis inhibitors act by interrupting formation of the polypeptide chain.
Rationale 2: Sulfonamides act by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial enzymes.
Rationale 3: Penicillins act by promoting lysis of the bacterial cell wall.
Rationale 4: Cephalosporins act by disrupting cell wall synthesis.
Global Rationale: Antibacterial protein synthesis inhibitors act by interrupting formation of the polypeptide chain. Sulfonamides act by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial enzymes. Penicillins act by promoting lysis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalosporins act by disrupting cell wall synthesis.





 

Did you know?

Hyperthyroidism leads to an increased rate of metabolism and affects about 1% of women but only 0.1% of men. For most people, this increased metabolic rate causes the thyroid gland to become enlarged (known as a goiter).

Did you know?

According to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, lung disease is the third leading killer in the United States, responsible for one in seven deaths. It is the leading cause of death among infants under the age of one year.

Did you know?

Computer programs are available that crosscheck a new drug's possible trade name with all other trade names currently available. These programs detect dangerous similarities between names and alert the manufacturer of the drug.

Did you know?

To prove that stomach ulcers were caused by bacteria and not by stress, a researcher consumed an entire laboratory beaker full of bacterial culture. After this, he did indeed develop stomach ulcers, and won the Nobel Prize for his discovery.

Did you know?

Medication errors are more common among seriously ill patients than with those with minor conditions.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library