This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Antibiotics classified as bacteriocidal protein synthesis inhibitors at normal doses include: 1. ... (Read 105 times)

jhjkgdfhk

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 569
Antibiotics classified as bacteriocidal protein synthesis inhibitors at normal doses include:
 
  1. gentamicin (Garamycin).
  2. tetracycline (Sumycin).
  3. clindamycin (Cleocin).
  4. erythromycin (E-mycin).

Question 2

Antibacterial protein synthesis inhibitors act by:
 
  1. disrupting the growth of the polypeptide chain.
  2. inhibiting synthesis of enzymes.
  3. promoting lysis of the cell wall.
  4. disrupting cell wall synthesis.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

macagnavarro

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 334
Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Aminoglycosides such as gentamicin have a bacteriocidal effect; that is, they kill the bacteria.
Rationale 2: Tetracycline has a bacteriostatic effect, slowing the growth of the bacteria.
Rationale 3: Clindamycin, a miscellaneous bacterial, has a bacteriostatic effect, slowing the growth of the bacteria.
Rationale 4: Macrolides such as erythromycin have a bacteriostatic effect, slowing the growth of the bacteria.
Global Rationale: Aminoglycosides such as gentamicin have a bacteriocidal effect; that is, they kill the bacteria.
Tetracycline is usually considered bacteriostatic, although it can be bacteriocidal at high concentrations. Clindamycin acts on the 50S bacterial ribosomal subunit in a manner similar to that of the macrolides. It is usually bacteriostatic. Macrolides such as erythromycin are considered bacteriostatic but may be bacteriocidal in high doses.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 1
Rationale 1: Antibacterial protein synthesis inhibitors act by interrupting formation of the polypeptide chain.
Rationale 2: Sulfonamides act by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial enzymes.
Rationale 3: Penicillins act by promoting lysis of the bacterial cell wall.
Rationale 4: Cephalosporins act by disrupting cell wall synthesis.
Global Rationale: Antibacterial protein synthesis inhibitors act by interrupting formation of the polypeptide chain. Sulfonamides act by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial enzymes. Penicillins act by promoting lysis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalosporins act by disrupting cell wall synthesis.





 

Did you know?

Interferon was scarce and expensive until 1980, when the interferon gene was inserted into bacteria using recombinant DNA technology, allowing for mass cultivation and purification from bacterial cultures.

Did you know?

About one in five American adults and teenagers have had a genital herpes infection—and most of them don't know it. People with genital herpes have at least twice the risk of becoming infected with HIV if exposed to it than those people who do not have genital herpes.

Did you know?

People who have myopia, or nearsightedness, are not able to see objects at a distance but only up close. It occurs when the cornea is either curved too steeply, the eye is too long, or both. This condition is progressive and worsens with time. More than 100 million people in the United States are nearsighted, but only 20% of those are born with the condition. Diet, eye exercise, drug therapy, and corrective lenses can all help manage nearsightedness.

Did you know?

A serious new warning has been established for pregnant women against taking ACE inhibitors during pregnancy. In the study, the risk of major birth defects in children whose mothers took ACE inhibitors during the first trimester was nearly three times higher than in children whose mothers didn't take ACE inhibitors. Physicians can prescribe alternative medications for pregnant women who have symptoms of high blood pressure.

Did you know?

There used to be a metric calendar, as well as metric clocks. The metric calendar, or "French Republican Calendar" divided the year into 12 months, but each month was divided into three 10-day weeks. Each day had 10 decimal hours. Each hour had 100 decimal minutes. Due to lack of popularity, the metric clocks and calendars were ended in 1795, three years after they had been first marketed.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library