When preparing amphotericin B, the nurse understands it: a. ...

[corkyiscool3328]

When preparing amphotericin B, the nurse understands it:
 
  a. should never be reconstituted with a solution containing a bacteriostatic agent.
  b. should always be reconstituted with bacteriostatic 5 dextrose in water.
  c. usually has a precipitate in the solution, so this is not an abnormal finding and should be administered.
  d. seldom causes phlebitis in peripheral intravenous access.

Question 2

A client with cystic fibrosis is being treated with IV ceftazidime and gentamicin. The nurse should:
 
  a. isolate the client. c. instruct the client to avoid sunlight.
  b. monitor for nephrotoxicity. d. perform a hearing test.

[Madisongo23]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A

Feedback
A Correct: Amphotericin B should not be reconstituted with saline or sterile water containing a bacteriostatic agent.
B Incorrect: Amphotericin is not reconstituted with 5 dextrose in water.
C Incorrect: Never use a solution of amphotericin that contains a precipitate.
D Incorrect: Amphotericin is caustic to peripheral veins, so they should be monitored for phlebitis.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B

Feedback
A Incorrect: There is no evidence that the client requires isolation.
B Correct: The use of a cephalosporin and aminoglycoside increases the risk of nephrotoxicity.
C Incorrect: These medications do not cause photosensitivity.
D Incorrect: Gentamicin can cause ototoxicity, but this does not increase with the concurrent use of a cephalosporin.

[corkyiscool3328]

Excellent

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