Milgram defended the ethics of his research by noting that
a. he sought expert advice from psychiatrists on possible participant behaviors before he started the research.
b. his participants delivered only mild shocks to the learner in the study.
c. compensatory followup showed that at the end of the study, participants experienced negative effects but that the effects had disappear within two years.
d. the dependent attitude of the participants would protect them from any negative effects of taking part in the study.
Question 2
One result of Stanley Milgram's obedience research was that
a. he was cited as having violated ethical guidelines by the American Psychological Association.
b. his application to become a member of the American Psychological Association was delayed until the Association concluded that he had not violated ethical guidelines.
c. his studies led to an immediate increase in similar obedience studies.
d. he overturned the conclusions that previous researchers had made in their research on obedience.