Second-order cybernetics refers to applying system principles to the observing system. The therapist can no longer assume to be a neutral, unbiased observer, but is ___________________ _ in creating what is observed.
a. responsible
b. the guiding force
c. an active participant
d. a hindrance
Question 2
Batesons ideas about epistemology are foundational to systemic family therapies. From his cybernetic investigation, Bateson concluded that most of the propositions humans assume to be true are true.
a. True
b. False