Author Question: All of the following probably represent core ingredients shared by any effective therapy EXCEPT: ... (Read 148 times)

2125004343 · **on:** Jul 30, 2018

All of the following probably represent core ingredients shared by any effective therapy EXCEPT:

a. a positive therapeutic relationship.
b. maximizing client hope and positive expectancy.
c. problem-specific techniques.
d. a hard-working client.

Question 2

Advocates of common factors, such as Bruce Wampold, argue that research supporting the differential effectiveness of certain psychotherapies is misleading for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:

a. treatment differences ignore therapist effects resulting in overestimation of treatment effects.
b. comparison therapies used in randomized clinical trials are barely therapies at all.
c. researcher allegiance effects are larger than differences among treatment effects.
d. client selection biases in randomized controlled studies inflate treatment effects.