Author Question: A 60-year-old female client comes to the cardiology clinic. She was referred by her primary care ... (Read 19 times)

Pea0909berry · **on:** Aug 2, 2018

A 60-year-old female client comes to the cardiology clinic. She was referred by her primary care provider because of poorly controlled hypertension and hyperlipidemia.

Her vital signs are: weight 182, height 66 inches, blood pressure 168/98, and pulse 78. The nurse practitioner discusses the importance of: 1. The role of weight loss and exercise in blood pressure regulation.
2. A no-fat diet to decrease fat and cholesterol intake.
3. Adhering to a low-protein diet to ensure weight loss.
4. Considering bariatric surgery for weight loss.

Question 2

The nurse is meeting with several pregnant clients to discuss breastfeeding. There are several benefits to breastfeeding for both the mother and the infant.

Which of the following statements are true about these benefits that the nurse should point out to the women? Select all that apply. A) Breastfeeding may decrease the risk of food allergies in the infant.
B) Breastfeeding may be protective against breast cancer in the mother.
C) Breastfeeding provides reliable contraception.
D) Breastfeeding can mobilize fat stores to help women lose weight, particularly in the lower body.
E) Breastfeeding decreases bone density.

mistyjohnson · **Reply #1 on:** Aug 2, 2018

Answer to Question 1

1

Rationale: Weight loss and exercise play an important role in blood pressure management. Diets that completely restrict certain food groups do not promote a healthy diet and can result in a lack of essential nutrients. Proteins are an integral component of metabolism and a source of energy. Bariatric surgery is reserved for obese clients who have failed conventional weight loss programs.

Answer to Question 2

A, B, D
Feedback:
Breastfeeding offers many benefits to the mother and child. Decreasing food allergies is one for the child, and protection against breast cancer and mobilizing stored fat are beneficial for the mother. Breastfeeding does not provide reliable contraception, and it increases bone density in the mother.