Answer to Question 1
4
Rationale: A knowledge deficit exists when there is a gap between what the client needs to know and what the client is able to explain about a topic. A client does not need to be proficient in English to have the knowledge the nurse expects. A client's weight, age, and hearing ability are also not related to the client's acquisition and understanding of new knowledge.
Answer to Question 2
D
Irradiation extends the shelf life of foods by destroying microorganisms, mold, and parasites. Irradiated foods are safe for pregnant women. Irradiation does not give foods a cooked taste and texture. Irradiation is used to destroy normal levels of microorganisms, mold, and parasites in foods, rather than to treat contaminated foods.