According to direct association, social forces play a secondary ...

[yoroshambo]

According to direct association, social forces play a secondary role in the production of deviant behaviors; what then produces delinquency according to this concept?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

The view that criminality is a dynamic process, influenced by social experiences as well as individual characteristics is called _____.
 
  a. Differential association
  b. Labeling theory
  c. Life-course theory
  d. Conflict theory

[billybob123]

Answer to Question 1

Heredity

Answer to Question 2

c

[yoroshambo]

Excellent

[scikid]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it