Which of the following best describes driving while black?
a. This practice is effectively utilized to fight violent crime in predominately minority neighborhoods
b. This practice addresses the proven science that minorities are more likely to cause traffic accidents
c. This practice is a by-product of earlier police policies targeting whites
d. This practice is racial filing when applied to traffic violations
Question 2
The first stage of _____ justice is the police officers decision to arrest or cite someone.
a. Logical
b. Participatory
c. Discretionary
d. Tactical