Answer to Question 1
Fluid balance is highly regulated and dependent on several essential mineralssodium and chloride ions in extracellular fluid, and potassium and phosphate ions in intracellular fluid. To maintain the right balance of ions, cells make frequent adjustments by moving electrolytes into or out of cells. Plasma proteins (albumin) help maintain healthy fluid distribution between intravascular and interstitial compartments.
Answer to Question 2
Hypokalemia or low blood potassium is not common, but can occur with prolonged diarrhea and/or vomiting (illness or eating disorder) or use of potassium-depleting diuretics. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, constipation, irritability, confusion, and (some studies suggest) insulin resistance. Hypokalemia can be very serious and cause irregular heart function, muscular paralysis, decreased blood pressure, and difficulty breathing.
Thoracentesis. A needle is inserted between the ribs to withdraw fluid from the pleural sac at the b
Buddhist philosophy allows for the idea of reincarnation, as the self passes from body to body. The ...
Many Native Americans have maintained continuous identity with their tribal roots. You can see the ...
Electrolytes in Body Fluids
Aging and Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
Raman has a line of credit loan with the ICICI bank. The initial loan balance was $72000.00. ...