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More than 50% of American adults have oral herpes, which is commonly known as "cold sores" or "fever blisters." The herpes virus can be active on the skin surface without showing any signs or causing any symptoms.
Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.
Human kidneys will clean about 1 million gallons of blood in an average lifetime.
Patients who cannot swallow may receive nutrition via a parenteral route—usually, a catheter is inserted through the chest into a large vein going into the heart.
The average person is easily confused by the terms pharmaceutics and pharmacology, thinking they are one and the same. Whereas pharmaceutics is the science of preparing and dispensing drugs (otherwise known as the science of pharmacy), pharmacology is the study of medications.
![Sunlight on Mars is dimmer than on Earth. This photo of a Martian sunset was imaged by Mars Pathfind](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_13_01_13_5_57_10.jpeg)
![The target lambda on this vehicle is slightly lower than 1.0 indicating that the PCM is attempting ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/29/medium_548020_30_05_17_10_38_41_299642493.png)