Fifth Amendment cases in which government units require officers ...

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Fifth Amendment cases in which government units require officers or contractors to give testimony at an inquiry or else lose their jobs or contracts, as long as the testimony given cannot be used in criminal cases, are known as ________________
 
  cases. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Question 2

Why is the concept of a tainted identification important in the criminal procedure context?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

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Answer to Question 1

penalty

Answer to Question 2

Nevertheless, courts routinely permit in-court identifications. But if an in-court identification is tainted by an out-of-court identification, it may be excluded. This is known as a tainted identification. Unfortunately, it is not always easy to decide whether an in-court identification is fruit of the poisonous tree. In United States v. Wade, the Supreme Court held that an illegally conducted lineup does not invalidate later identifications resulting from an independent source.

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Gracias!

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Excellent