Answer to Question 1
TRUE
Answer to Question 2
Actions based on administrative justification and consent require neither reasonable suspicion nor probable cause. The term administrative justification is something of a euphemism. It is not really justification at all. Actions based on administrative justification require that the government's interest in protecting public safety outweighs individual privacy interests. Consent searches, in contrast, need to be predicated on little more than validly given consent. Actions based on administrative justification are rich in variety.