Answer to Question 1
The first campaign to organize the police started shortly after World War I, when the American Federation of Labor (AFL) reversed a long-standing policy and issued charters to police unions in Boston, Washington, D.C., and about 30 other cities. Shortly thereafter, on September 9, 1919, the Boston police initiated their now-famous 3-day strike, leading to major riots; 9 rioters were killed and 23 were seriously injured. During World War II, however, the unionization effort was reignited. Unions issued charters to a few dozen locals all over the country and sent in organizers to help enlist the rank-and-file. The unions were survived in the early 1950s by many benevolent and fraternal organizations of police. During the late 1950s and early 1960s, a vocal group of rank-and-file association leaders came into power. Today labor relations remain a critical topic in policing, and these relations have a significant impact on the administration of police departments and individual units. Today many police unions exist; the two largestthe Fraternal Order of Police and the National Association of Police Organizationsreport a combined membership of nearly 570,000 sworn officers.
Answer to Question 2
alternative
From left to right: Size development, biometrical changes in the cranium, reduction of toes ...
This lithograph by Currier and Ives gives an erroneous impression of the “battle.” Major Robert Ande
Industrial Development
Mixed dishes such as hamburgers and pizza are a major source of solid fats in the diets of Americans
During G0 and early G1, pRB interacts with and inactivates transcription factor E2F
Locations of early developmental events.